Who Controls the Internet?

Introduction

Have you ever wondered who runs the internet? Many people believe that internet provider companies like Jio, Airtel, and BSNL control the internet, but this is not entirely true. While these companies play a role in providing internet services, they do not have complete control over the internet worldwide. In this blog, we will explore the various aspects of the internet and shed light on the question of who truly controls it.

The Role of Governments

Some may argue that governments have control over the internet, but this is also not entirely accurate. While governments can block certain websites or remove posts from social media platforms, these actions can often be bypassed easily. The power of governments to control the internet on a global scale is limited.

The Power of Tech Giants

Companies like Google, Facebook, and YouTube hold massive amounts of data and have a significant influence on the internet. However, even these tech giants do not have complete control over the internet. Anyone can build their own website without interference from these companies. So, while they may have influence, they cannot dictate what websites can and cannot exist.

Understanding the Internet

To understand who controls the internet, we must first understand how it works. The internet is a decentralized network that connects millions of devices, including mobile phones and computers. These devices act as servers and data centers, connected to each other through wires and underwater cables laid across continents.

The companies responsible for laying down these cables and providing internet access to different regions hold significant power. They are known as Internet Service Providers (ISPs), such as Airtel, Jio, and BSNL. While ISPs can block certain websites under government direction, their control is limited and can often be bypassed using technologies like Virtual Private Networks (VPNs).

The Role of Domain Names

Domain names play a crucial role in accessing websites on the internet. When you want to build your own website, you need to purchase a domain name, such as Dhruvrathee.com. Websites like GoDaddy.com act as domain name sellers, but they do not have ultimate authority over domain names.

The top-level authority regarding domain names is the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN). ICANN is a non-profit organization based in Los Angeles and has the power to authorize websites like GoDaddy.com to sell domain names. ICANN decides which top-level domain names (.com, .in, .info, .gov, etc.) can exist and auctions them to registries, companies responsible for selling domain names to the public.

The Decentralized Nature of the Internet

While ICANN plays a significant role in the domain name system, it is important to note that the internet remains a decentralized network. The power is distributed among various entities, including ISPs, data centers, and individual website owners.

Individuals can own a part of the internet by building their own website. This involves purchasing a domain name and a server to store the website. While personal devices like computers and smartphones can act as servers, they often lack the necessary processing power and continuous availability required for hosting a website 24/7.

Large companies have set up secure data centers with powerful servers, allowing individuals to rent server space for their websites. Linking the domain name to the server and publishing the Domain Name Server (DNS) allows the website to be accessed by users. This way, individuals can have their own website, similar to using a personal hard disk or USB drive.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the internet is not controlled by a single entity or organization. It is a decentralized network that relies on the collaboration of ISPs, data centers, ICANN, and individual website owners. While various entities hold influence and power over different aspects of the internet, ultimate control lies in the hands of the users who build and utilize websites. The internet belongs to nobody and everybody, ensuring freedom and democracy worldwide.

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